As the research on artificial intelligence booms, there is broad interest in brain‐inspired
computing using novel neuromorphic devices. The potential of various emerging materials …

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are inspired by information processing in biology, where
sparse and asynchronous binary signals are communicated and processed in a massively …

Neural plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity or brain plasticity, can be defined as the
ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli …

The brain processes information through multiple layers of neurons. This deep architecture
is representationally powerful, but complicates learning because it is difficult to identify the …

A vast majority of computation in the brain is performed by spiking neural networks. Despite
the ubiquity of such spiking, we currently lack an understanding of how biological spiking …

Sleep is universal, tightly regulated, and its loss impairs cognition. But why does the brain
need to disconnect from the environment for hours every day? The synaptic homeostasis …

What happens in our brain when we make a decision? What triggers a neuron to send out a
signal? What is the neural code? This textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning …

Emotional arousal enhances perception and memory of high-priority information but impairs
processing of other information. Here, we propose that, under arousal, local glutamate levels …

Most elementary behaviors such as moving the arm to grasp an object or walking into the
next room to explore a museum evolve on the time scale of seconds; in contrast, neuronal …

Emulation of brain‐like signal processing with thin‐film devices can lay the foundation for
building artificially intelligent learning circuitry in future. Encompassing higher functionalities …