Injury severity in police crash reports is usually recorded in three to five classes, including
property damage, slight, moderate, serious, and fatal injuries. Among these classifications …

Traffic crashes are the result of the interaction between human activities and different socio-
economic, geographical, and environmental factors, showing a temporal and spatial …

Abstract Under the Safe System framework, Road Authorities have a responsibility to deliver
inherently safe roads and streets. Addressing this problem depends on knowledge of the …

Frequent and serious traffic accidents have become a focal issue because they hinder the
sustainable development of society. In China, roadside accidents account for 40% of …

Run-off-road crashes are one of the most common crash types, especially in rural roadway
environments contributing significantly to fatalities and severe injuries. These crashes are …

Abstract Introduction Roadway departure (RwD) crashes, comprising run-off-road (ROR)
and cross-median/centerline head-on collisions, are one of the most lethal crash types …

Rural highways are an important component of highway networks in developing countries.
The high fatality rates of single-vehicle crashes in these highways recently attracted …

Fixed bollards are very significant elements in providing urban roadside safety. These
structures, called passive systems, allow pedestrians and disabled people to use sidewalks …

Roadside safety refers to the assessment and improvement of safety measures related to
roadside environment, design, management, and objects. It encompasses factors such as …

To predict the probability of roadside accidents for curved sections on highways, we chose
eight risk factors that may contribute to the probability of roadside accidents to conduct …