Background: Smokeless tobacco (ST) products are widely used because of the prohibition of
the use of cigarettes in closed areas and the fact that they are less dangerous because …

Background Metabolic syndrome (MS) has become a pandemic in Turkey, as is the case
globally. Increase in carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and erectile dysfunction …

Background It is accepted that smoking often triggers migraine. However, studies evaluating
the relationship between the use of smokeless tobacco and migraine are limited, and there …

Background Use of smokeless tobacco (ST) is increasing in many communities. We
investigated whether ST alters the cytological and cytomorphometric features of buccal …

Purpose To investigate the acute and chronic effects of the use of smokeless tobacco (Maras
powder) on macular and choroidal blood flow, via optical coherence tomography …

Purpose Many studies have been conducted about the effect of cigarettes and other tobacco
products on mucociliary clearance. However, there has been no study of the relationship …

Bu araştırma lise öğrencilerinde ağızotunu (dumansız tütün) bıraktırmaya yönelik
transteoretik model (TTM) temelli Motivasyonel görüşmelerin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla ön …

Background and Objectives: Smokeless tobacco (ST) use has recently become an
alternative to cigarettes, and it has been concluded that ST is at least as harmful as …

Aim: To evaluate atherosclerosis in Maraşpowder (MP) smokers by measuring pulse wave
velocity (PWV) using photoplethysmography. Method: This study was carried out by forming …

Objective In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of Maraş powder (smokeless
tobacco) use on smell regions in migraine patients. Methods The cranial magnetic …