This study analyzes the effect of renewable energy research & development (RRD) and
nuclear energy research & development (NRD) expenditures on environmental quality by …

Motivated by Finland's ambitious transition to circular economy through the reduction of
consumable non-renewable resources and carbon neutral 2035, this study employs the …

In environmental economics, the load capacity factor has recently been empirically studied
to demonstrate how human actions degrade the environment and how nature compensates …

This paper performs Fourier cointegration and causality tests to analyze the effect of
renewable energy generation, globalization, and agricultural activities on ecological …

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic since the end of 2019 has forced an unprecedented
lockdown worldwide, and environmental quality was significantly affected by the pandemic …

International initiatives, such as the Paris Climate Conference and the COP26 conference,
have highlighted the role of technology in fighting environmental problems. However, it is …

The study investigates the asymmetric and long-run impact of political stability on
consumption-based carbon dioxide (CCO 2) emissions in Finland. In this context, the study …

To achieve environmental sustainability, it is important to change the energy pattern from
dirty fossil fuels to renewable-clean energy sources. For this transition, countries should use …

This paper investigates the asymmetric effects of fossil fuels, foreign direct investment (FDI),
and globalization on the ecological footprint (EFP) in Mexico from 1975 to 2020. To this end …

This paper proposes to identify the effect of resource efficiency and energy productivity on
environmental quality in Japan over the period of 1990Q1-2020Q4 while controlling …