Atomization and evaporation processes have extensively existed in a variety of scientific and
engineering applications, such as, rain formation, spray cooling, and spray combustion in …

The multiscale dynamics of a shock–droplet interaction is crucial in understanding the
atomisation of droplets due to external airflow. The interaction phenomena are classified into …

Current computational trends related to turbulent gas-liquid flow are discussed, together with
the developments and open challenges needed to bring the discipline to a mature stage …

The temporal evolution of three-dimensional instabilities on a planar liquid sheet segment is
studied using direct numerical simulation, and the level-set and volume-of-fluid methods for …

The injection and atomization of gasoline fuels are critical to the performance of gasoline
direct injection engines. Due to the complex nature of the primary breakup of the liquid jet in …

Three-dimensional temporal instabilities, leading to spray formation of a round liquid jet
segment with an outer, coaxial high-density gas flow, are studied with Navier–Stokes and …

Temporal instabilities of a planar liquid jet are studied using direct numerical simulation
(DNS) of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with level-set (LS) and volume-of …

The breakup of an interface into a cascade of droplets and their subsequent coalescence is
a generic problem of central importance to a large number of industrial settings such as …

Three-dimensional flow dynamics and mixing in a gas-centered liquid-swirl coaxial injector
at supercritical pressure is numerically studied using the large-eddy-simulation technique. In …

Understanding the development and breakup of interfacial waves in a two-phase mixing
layer between the gas and liquid streams is paramount to atomization. Due to the velocity …