Reliable fabrication of micro/nanostructures with sub-10 nm features is of great significance
for advancing nanoscience and nanotechnology. While the capability of current …

Low cost, controlled crystallinity, chemical, and mechanical stability enable application of
polymers in energy, water, electronics, and biomedical industries. Recent studies have …

This review article discusses progress in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of two-
dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) chip-based nanostructure array patterns …

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer is used in a wide range of biomaterial applications
including microfluidics, cell culture substrates, flexible electronics, and medical devices …

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a widely used soft material that exhibits excellent stability
and transparency. But the difficulty of fine-tuning its Young's modulus and its low toughness …

This Perspective addresses the current state of block copolymer lithography and identifies
key challenges and opportunities within the field. Significant strides in experimental and …

The accurate detection of biological materials has remained at the forefront of scientific
research for decades. This includes the detection of molecules, proteins, and bacteria …

Metasurfaces are composed of periodic sub-wavelength nanostructures and exhibit optical
properties that are not found in nature. They have been widely investigated for optical …

Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent oscillations of conduction electrons on a metal surface
excited by electromagnetic radiation at a metal-dielectric interface. The growing field of …

“Nanofabrication” is the process of making functional structures with arbitrary patterns
having minimum dimensions currently defined (more-or-less arbitrarily) to be e100 nm …