Biomass is a green energy source and is available in abundance. Biochar is a carbon-rich
material derived from a wide range of biomass or organic waste through the thermochemical …

This paper reports the progress of catalysts for improving the hydrocarbon compounds in bio-
oil obtained from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. In addition, the effects of the other operating …

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass on Earth, with an estimated 181.5 billion
tonnes produced annually. Of the 8.2 billion tonnes that are currently used, about 7 billion …

Pyrolysis is one of the most efficient and environmentally attractive thermochemical
processes for conversion of both biomass and wastes to energy products. This review …

This paper provides a review of pyrolysis technologies, focusing on reactor designs and
companies commercializing these technologies. The renewed interest in pyrolysis is driven …

Fast pyrolysis is a promising thermochemical method of producing renewable fuels and
chemicals from biomass and waste feedstocks. There is much interest in optimising the …

Due to the rapid increase in the global demand for renewable energy and uneven, seasonal
distribution of bulky biomass resources, developing decentralized and mobile biomass …

The reduction of CO 2 emissions is a global effort which is not only supported by the society
and politicians but also by the industry. Chemical producers worldwide follow the strategic …

Bio-oil contains organics with the potential application as liquid fuels for use in vehicles via
upgrading. Nevertheless, the applications of bio-oil depend on its properties, which are …

The environmental footprints of H 2 production via catalytic gasification of wheat straw using
straw-derived biochar catalysts were examined. The functional unit of 1 kg of H 2 was …