The role of m6A, m5C and Ψ RNA modifications in cancer: Novel therapeutic opportunities

P Nombela, B Miguel-López, S Blanco - Molecular cancer, 2021 - Springer
RNA modifications have recently emerged as critical posttranscriptional regulators of gene
expression programmes. Significant advances have been made in understanding the …

Hypoxia and the extracellular matrix: drivers of tumour metastasis

DM Gilkes, GL Semenza, D Wirtz - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
Of the deaths attributed to cancer, 90% are due to metastasis, and treatments that prevent or
cure metastasis remain elusive. Emerging data indicate that hypoxia and the extracellular …

Small-molecule targeting of oncogenic FTO demethylase in acute myeloid leukemia

Y Huang, R Su, Y Sheng, L Dong, Z Dong, H Xu, T Ni… - Cancer cell, 2019 - cell.com
FTO, an mRNA N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) demethylase, was reported to promote
leukemogenesis. Using structure-based rational design, we have developed two promising …

Meclofenamic acid selectively inhibits FTO demethylation of m6A over ALKBH5

Y Huang, J Yan, Q Li, J Li, S Gong, H Zhou… - Nucleic acids …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Two human demethylases, the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme and ALKBH5,
oxidatively demethylate abundant N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) residues in mRNA …

Targeting metalloenzymes for therapeutic intervention

AY Chen, RN Adamek, BL Dick, CV Credille… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Metalloenzymes are central to a wide range of essential biological activities, including
nucleic acid modification, protein degradation, and many others. The role of metalloenzymes …

2-Oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases

MS Islam, TM Leissing, R Chowdhury… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
2-Oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenases (2OGXs) catalyze a remarkably diverse range
of oxidative reactions. In animals, these comprise hydroxylations and N-demethylations …

Inhibition of α-KG-dependent histone and DNA demethylases by fumarate and succinate that are accumulated in mutations of FH and SDH tumor suppressors

M Xiao, H Yang, W Xu, S Ma, H Lin, H Zhu… - Genes & …, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Two Krebs cycle genes, fumarate hydratase (FH) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), are
mutated in a subset of human cancers, leading to accumulation of their substrates, fumarate …

Catalytic mechanisms of Fe (II)-and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases

S Martinez, RP Hausinger - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015 - ASBMB
Mononuclear non-heme Fe (II)-and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenases comprise
a large family of enzymes that utilize an Fe (IV)-oxo intermediate to initiate diverse oxidative …

RNA methylations in human cancers

X Han, M Wang, YL Zhao, Y Yang, YG Yang - Seminars in cancer biology, 2021 - Elsevier
RNA methylations, as the prevalent post-transcriptional modifications, are critical in
regulating various biological processes, such as RNA transcription, splicing, structure …

Mitochondrial complex II: at the crossroads

A Bezawork-Geleta, J Rohlena, L Dong, K Pacak… - Trends in biochemical …, 2017 - cell.com
Mitochondrial complex II (CII), also called succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), is a central
purveyor of the reprogramming of metabolic and respiratory adaptation in response to …