Plant micropropagation has been adapted in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, forestry,
and other related fields for large-scale production of elite plants. The use of liquid media and …

Abstract Celery (Apium graveolens L.), one of the most important vegetables in Apiaceae
family, is cultivated worldwide and utilized in food and cosmetic industries because it is an …

ACC synthase, a key enzyme for the production of the simplest olefin ethylene, can regulate
many aspects of the plant life cycle and is important in in vitro culture conditions. This study …

Somatic embryogenesis has already been used for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst)
embling production on a laboratory scale, but automation is needed to increase efficiency …

Airlift bioreactors (ALBs) were constructed and tested for their potential to enhance chestnut
embryogenic tissue proliferation for genetic transformation and mass propagation. Multiple …

While the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is well established, the
phytostimulatory and/or phytotoxic influences of AgNPs in closed tissue culture vessels is …

Somatic embryogenesis can be induced in the leaves of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) trees.
The use of this propagation system in multivarietal forestry requires the mass production of …

A mist bioreactor using a disposable bag as culture chamber was used to propagate carrot
embryogenic cells into rooted plantlets. The best operating configuration was akin to a …

The shear stress effect on directional expansion of pro embryogenic masses (PEMs) and
suspensor cell development of somatic embryos of Norway spruce (Picea abies) at the …

A variety of different bioreactors have been developed for use in initiating and cultivating
somatic embryos. The various designs for embryogenesis and culture are critically …