Highlights•Novel articular cartilage tissue engineering therapies have been
developed.•Integration of engineered tissue with native cartilage is an ongoing …

Introduction Regenerative medicine involves the replacement of damaged cells, tissues, or
organs to restore normal function. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and exosomes secreted …

The monitoring of tissue regeneration is particularly important. However, most materials do
not allow direct observation of the regeneration process in the cartilage layer. Here, using …

Current osteochondral (OC) defect repair approaches using premade scaffolds face clinical
limitations due to invasiveness, weak integrity, and/or insufficient interfacial bonding. An …

Stem cells hold tremendous promise for the treatment of cartilage repair in osteoarthritis. In
addition to their multipotency, stem cells possess immunomodulatory effects that can …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of joint disease affecting articular cartilage and
peri-articular tissues. Traditional treatments are insufficient, as they are aimed at mitigating …

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic inflammatory joint disorder, still lacks effective
therapeutic interventions. Consequently, the development of convenient experimental …

Cartilage repair has been a challenge in the medical field for many years. Although
treatments that alleviate pain and injury are available, none can effectively regenerate the …

Osteoarthritis (OA) remains a prevalent disease affecting more than 20% of the global
population, resulting in morbidity and lower quality of life for patients. The study of OA …

Stem cell‐related therapeutic technologies have garnered significant attention of the
research community for their multi‐faceted applications. To promote the therapeutic effects …