Bone quality encompasses all the characteristics of bone that, in addition to density,
contribute to its resistance to fracture. In this review, we consider changes in architecture …

Raman spectroscopy (RS) is used to analyze the physiochemical properties of bone
because it is non-destructive and requires minimal sample preparation. With over two …

With the ever‐deeper understanding of nano–bio interactions and the development of
fabrication methodologies of nanomaterials, various therapeutic platforms based on …

Bone's remarkable mechanical properties are a result of its hierarchical structure. The
mineralized collagen fibrils, made up of collagen fibrils and crystal platelets, are bone's …

Collagen is the main structural and most abundant protein in the human body, and it is
routinely extracted and analysed in scientific archaeology. Its degree of preservation is …

Nacre's structure-property relationships have been a source of inspiration for designing
advanced functional materials with both high strength and toughness. These outstanding …

Non-destructive orientation mapping is an important characterization tool in materials
science and geoscience for understanding and/or improving material properties based on …

Bone has a sophisticated architecture characterized by a hierarchical organization, starting
at the sub-micrometre level. Thus, the analysis of the mechanical and structural properties of …

Bone defect due to diseases or injuries is one of the significant health concerns in the
present times, more so among the aging population. With rapid advancements in the field of …

Human bone is a complex hierarchical material. Understanding bone structure and its
corresponding composition at the nanometer scale is critical for elucidating mechanisms of …