Cancer growth represents a dysregulated imbalance between cell gain and cell loss, where
the rate of proliferating mutant tumour cells exceeds the rate of those that die. Apoptosis, the …

Hypoxia is an essential hallmark of several serious diseases such as cardiovascular and
metabolic disorders and cancer. A decline in the tissue oxygen level induces hypoxic …

Apoptosis is a naturally occurring process generating plenty of apoptotic vesicles (apoVs),
but the feature, fate and function of apoVs remain largely unknown. Notably, as an …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. EVs are
secreted by cells for intercellular communication. Recently, EVs have received much …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising candidates for multiple biomedical
applications. Major types of EVs include exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies …

Extracellular vesicles act as shuttle vectors or signal transducers that can deliver specific
biological information and have progressively emerged as key regulators of organized …

Apoptosis is critical for maintaining bodily homeostasis and produces a large number of
apoptotic extracellular vesicles (apoEVs). Several types of cancer cells display reduced …

Previously thought to be nothing more than cellular debris, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are
now known to mediate physiological and pathological functions throughout the body. We …

Flexibility in the exchange of genetic material takes place between different organisms of the
same or different species. This phenomenon is known to play a key role in the genetic …

Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is essential for growth and tissue homeostasis.
Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are a form of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by dying cells …