The plant cytoskeleton is a highly dynamic and versatile intracellular scaffold composed of
microtubules and actin microfilaments and plays an important role in many aspects of plant …

The plant actin cytoskeleton is characterized by a high diversity in regard to gene families,
isoforms, and degree of polymerization. In addition to the most abundant F‐actin assemblies …

Abstract ACTIN-RELATED PROTEINS 2 and 3 form the major subunits of the ARP2/3
complex, which is known as an important regulator of actin organization in diverse …

Root hairs develop from bulges on root epidermal cells and elongate by tip growth, in which
Golgi vesicles are targeted, released and inserted into the plasma membrane on one side of …

Cytoskeleton remodelling is a crucial process in determining the polarity of dividing and
growing plant cells, as well as during interactions with the environment. Nothing is currently …

The directional elongation of root hairs,“tip growth”, depends on the coordinated and highly
regulated trafficking of vesicles which fill the tip cytoplasm and are active in secretion of cell …

The generation of a specific cell shape requires differential growth, whereby specific regions
of the cell expand more relative to others. The Arabidopsis crooked mutant exhibits aberrant …

Myo4p is a nonessential type V myosin required for the bud tip localization of ASH1 and
IST2 mRNA. These mRNAs associate with Myo4p via the She2p and She3p proteins. She3p …

Plant immunity against the majority of the microbial pathogens is conveyed by a
phenomenon known as non‐host resistance (NHR). This defence mechanism affords …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in stress signaling to the actin
cytoskeleton in yeast and animals. We have analyzed the function of the stress‐activated …