With the expansion of Internet and technology over the past decade, E-learning has grown
exponentially day by day. Cheating in exams has been a widespread phenomenon all over …

Online education is important in the COVID-19 pandemic, but online exam at individual
homes invites students to cheat in various ways, especially collusion. While physical …

Exam proctoring is a hectic task ie, the monitoring of students' activities becomes difficult for
supervisors in the examination rooms. It is a costly approach that requires much labor. Also …

E-Learning and distance education have become common choices for academic institutions.
Based on advances in information technology systems, educational institutions have …

Online examination (E-assessment) is an increasingly important component of online
courses, and student authentication is widely seen as one of the major concerns for online …

Online examinations are an integral component of many online learning environments,
which face many security challenges. Collusion is seen as a major security threat to such …

In the past fifteen years the use of Internet technologies has been substantially growing for
delivery of educational content and online learning has become increasingly popular and …

Online examinations are an integral component of online learning environments and
research studies have identified academic dishonesty as a critical threat to the credibility of …

In an ideal gadget-free environment the user is interacting with the environment and the
services through only “natural” means. This imposes restrictions on many aspects of the …

Moodle software has become the heart of teaching and learning services in education. The
software is viewed as a trusted modern platform for transforming learning and teaching …