A digital micromirror device (DMD) is a micro-opto-electromechanical deformable mirror
device. Since the first investigation of a deformable micromechanical modulator in 1977 …

This book provides a comprehensive account of the theory of image formation in a confocal
fluorescence microscope as well as a practical guideline to the operation of the instrument …

We report on a novel chromatic confocal microscope system using supercontinuum white
light generated from a photonic crystal fiber. The chromatic aberration of a pair of singlet …

In this communication we present the development of a real time two‐photon absorption
microscope, based on parallel excitation with many foci. This pattern of foci is created by a …

With the emerging development of hyperspectral single-pixel imaging (SPI) systems, the
trade-off between the simplicity of optical structure and the correction of chromatic aberration …

With increasing miniaturization and rising demands on the manufacturing accuracy of
surface structures in the micro-and nanometer range, the requirements for measurement …

In this investigation, we describe polarized low coherence scanning interferometry (PLCSI)
to enhance the measurement speed based on the spatial phase shifting technique by using …

An electrically waveform controllable optical chopper based on holographic polymer
dispersed liquid crystal grating (H-PDLC) is presented in this paper. The theoretical …

Imaging beyond the diffraction limit at longer working distances using enhanced microscopic
configurations has always been a challenge for biological and engineering samples. Even …

A non-axial-scanning confocal microscope employing a monochromatic light source has
been developed. The system controls the defocus of an objective into three to. ve optimized …