Despite significant advances in measurement and detection equipment and information
analysis methods for international nuclear safeguards, all safeguards verification activities …

Human error in the quality control checking of fresh produce labels results in financial loss,
reputational damage, and a significant carbon footprint. This chapter reviews a research …

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards inspectors conducting in-field
activities are responsible for taking a variety of samples, measurements, and observations …