Herein, this progress report summarizes recent studies of electrochemical oxidation to
modulate the interfacial tension of gallium‐based alloys. These liquid alloys have the largest …

This work reviews design aspects of liquid metal antennas and their corresponding
applications. In the age of modern wireless communication technologies, adaptability and …

High‐density interconnect (HDI) technology for liquid metal (LM)‐based stretchable printed
circuit boards is crucial for expanding their applicability. HDI technology provides high …

Liquid metals adhere to most surfaces despite their high surface tension due to the presence
of a native gallium oxide layer. The ability to change the shape of functional fluids within a …

This paper presents a few single-substrate multi-metal layer antennas using additively
manufactured electronics (AME) solution based on piezoelectric additive fabrication. By …

Deformable electronics, specifically those incorporating liquid metal, allow for previously
inaccessible mechanical behavior and exciting new technologies. This is demonstrated by …

This paper describes a liquid metal-based multifunctional antenna capable of wideband
frequency tuning, dual band operation, and polarization reconfiguration. The radiating …

This paper demonstrates and characterizes a simple ink for nanopatterning of solid metallic
structures under ambient conditions by taking advantage of the low melting point of gallium …

This paper reviews the material properties, fabrication and functionalities of liquid metal-
based devices. In modern wireless communication technology, adaptability and versatility …

We demonstrate a single-feed planar antenna capable of 2-D beam-steering using pumped
liquid metal (LM) parasitics. Instead of relying on phase shifters for beam-steering, the …