The behavior of vortex matter in high-temperature superconductors (HTS) controls the entire
electromagnetic response of the material, including its current carrying capacity. Here, we …

Neutron stars are astrophysical laboratories of many extremes of physics. Their rich
phenomenology provides insights into the state and composition of matter at densities which …

In superconductors, the motion of vortices introduces unwanted dissipation that is disruptive
to applications. Fortunately, material defects can immobilize vortices, acting as vortex …

Understanding the interaction of vortices with inclusions in type-II superconductors is a
major outstanding challenge both for fundamental science and energy applications. At …

We propose a finite-difference algorithm for solving the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau
(TDGL) equation coupled to the appropriate Maxwell equation. The time derivatives are …

We consider the nonlinear dynamics of a single vortex in a superconductor in a strong rf
magnetic field B 0 sin ω t. Using the London theory, we calculate the dissipated power Q (B …

We present the new paradigm of critical current by design. Analogous to materials by
design, it aims at predicting the optimal defect landscape in a superconductor for targeted …

The current-carrying capacity of type-II superconductors is decisively determined by how
well material defect structures can immobilize vortex lines. In order to gain deeper insights …

New pathways to controlling the morphology of superconducting vortex lattices─ and their
subsequent dynamics─ are required to guide and scale vortex world-lines into a computing …

Incorporating nanoparticles into superconducting materials has emerged as an efficient
route to enhance their current-carrying capability. However, a thorough understanding of …