Ion-translocating ATPases and ATP synthases (F-, V-, A-type ATPases, and several P-type
ATPases and ABC-transporters) catalyze ATP hydrolysis or ATP synthesis coupled with the …

Functionalization of graphene is one of the most important fundamental technologies in a
wide variety of fields including industry and biochemistry. We have successfully achieved a …

Vacuolar-type adenosine triphosphatases (V-ATPases),–are electrogenic rotary
mechanoenzymes structurally related to F-type ATP synthases,. They hydrolyse ATP to …

INTRODUCTION The proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase)/ATP
synthase family includes the F-type found in bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts; the V …

ATP synthase is the most prominent bioenergetic macromolecular motor in all life forms,
utilizing the proton gradient across the cell membrane to fuel the synthesis of ATP …

Proton translocating rotary ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis/synthesis, which occurs in the
soluble domain, with proton flow through the membrane domain via a rotation of the …

Vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases; V 1 V o-ATPases) are rotary-motor proton pumps that
acidify intracellular compartments and, in some tissues, the extracellular space. V-ATPase is …

ATP synthesis is a critical and universal life process carried out by ATP synthases. Whereas
eukaryotic and prokaryotic ATP synthases are well characterized, archaeal ATP synthases …

Vacuolar/archaeal-type ATPase (V/A-ATPase) is a rotary ATPase that shares a common
rotary catalytic mechanism with F o F 1 ATP synthase. Structural images of V/A-ATPase …

Vacuolar-type H+-pumping ATPases (V-ATPases) perform remarkably diverse functions in
eukaryotic organisms. They are present in the membranes of many organelles and regulate …