Introduction Many clinical studies have proved the effectiveness of probiotics in metabolic
disorders associated with insulin resistance. However, the impact of probiotic therapy on …

Background The disease COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, has a systemic effect
and is associated with a number of pathophysiological mechanisms that mobilize a wide …

Abstract Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is an emerging health problem in people
recovering from COVID-19 infection within the past 3–6 months. The current study aimed to …

Background: The hemostasis system has been extensively investigated in patients in the
acute phase of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In contrast, the post-COVID …

Background and Objectives Post-COVID-19 condition is thought to affect 10–20% of people
at least 3 months after a diagnosis of COVID-19 and two months of symptoms. Post-COVID …

Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPS) play a
key role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Recent research showed the involvement …

Obesity is a complex metabolic disease disturbing both children and adults. Childhood
obesity is a consequence of developing this pathology and associated conditions in …

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is one of several effective methods for modifying
altered intestinal microbiota and treating certain gastrointestinal diseases. Currently, the …

The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the metabolic syndrome has recently
been revealed. Vitamin D deficiency was hypothesized to cause increased insulin …

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia as a
result of insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion. A relatively large number of …