Poultry meat consumption is increasing worldwide but the overuse of antimicrobials for
prevention and treatment of diseases has increased antimicrobial resistance (AMR) …

Newcastle disease (ND), avian influenza (AI, H5N8), and infectious bronchitis (IB) are
important diseases in the poultry industry and cause significant losses. Vaccination is the …

Global poultry production is still severely affected by H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV), and
the development of a novel universal AIV vaccine is still urgently needed. Neuraminidase …

Avian influenza (AI) viruses pose a risk to the worldwide poultry industry. Ultimately,
improving the efficiency of the H9N2 vaccine is necessary to better control low-pathogenic …

Background: Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD, Gumboro disease) has become more severe
than in early outbreaks in the 1980s. The present research aims to study the epidemiology of …

This study was conducted to investigate the molecular characterization and pathogenicity of
very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) isolated from naturally infected turkey …

Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bursal disease (IBD) are two viral infectious
diseases that are extremely damaging to the poultry industry and are widespread throughout …

This study was performed to investigate the immune enhancement effect of glycine nano-
selenium, a microelement on H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine (H9N2 AIV vaccine) in …

Aim This study evaluated the effect of co-administration of vitamin C and Arabic gum (AG)
supplements on the response of vaccinated (VAC) and challenged laying Japanese quails …

Stress-induced immunosuppression (SIIS) is one of the common problems in intensive
poultry production, which often reduces the prevention and control effects of various …