Contribution of adipogenesis to healthy adipose tissue expansion in obesity

L Vishvanath, RK Gupta - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The manner in which white adipose tissue (WAT) expands and remodels directly impacts the
risk of developing metabolic syndrome in obesity. Preferential accumulation of visceral WAT …

Modelling metabolic diseases and drug response using stem cells and organoids

W Hu, MA Lazar - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, are a
major threat to health in the modern world, but efforts to understand the underlying …

In vitro and ex vivo models of adipocytes

J Dufau, JX Shen, M Couchet… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Adipocytes are specialized cells with pleiotropic roles in physiology and pathology. Several
types of fat cells with distinct metabolic properties coexist in various anatomically defined fat …

Modeling adipogenesis: current and future perspective

HF Bahmad, R Daouk, J Azar, J Sapudom, JCM Teo… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Adipose tissue is contemplated as a dynamic organ that plays key roles in the human body.
Adipogenesis is the process by which adipocytes develop from adipose-derived stem cells …

Microenvironmental control of adipocyte fate and function

BD Pope, CR Warren, KK Parker, CA Cowan - Trends in cell biology, 2016 - cell.com
The properties of tissue-specific microenvironments vary widely in the human body and
demonstrably influence the structure and function of many cell types. Adipocytes are no …

Maternal obesity and programming of metabolic syndrome in the offspring: searching for mechanisms in the adipocyte progenitor pool

TB Scheidl, AL Brightwell, SH Easson, JA Thompson - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background It is now understood that it is the quality rather than the absolute amount of
adipose tissue that confers risk for obesity-associated disease. Adipose-derived stem cells …

Visceral adipose tissue Tregs and the cells that nurture them

C Li, RG Spallanzani, D Mathis - Immunological Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a primary site for storage of excess energy, but it also
serves as an important endocrine organ that impacts organismal metabolism. Chronic, low …

3D collagen microfibers stimulate the functionality of preadipocytes and maintain the phenotype of mature adipocytes for long term cultures

F Louis, S Kitano, JF Mano, M Matsusaki - Acta biomaterialia, 2019 - Elsevier
Although adipose tissue is one of the most abundant tissues of the human body, its
reconstruction remains a competitive challenge. The conventional in vitro two or three …

[HTML][HTML] Fasting induces ANGPTL4 and reduces LPL activity in human adipose tissue

PMM Ruppert, CCJR Michielsen, EJ Hazebroek… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Studies in mice have shown that the decrease in lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in
adipose tissue upon fasting is mediated by induction of the inhibitor ANGPTL4. Here, we …

Mesothelial cells are not a source of adipocytes in mice

GP Westcott, MP Emont, J Li, C Jacobs, L Tsai… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) depots are associated with the adverse metabolic
consequences of obesity, such as insulin resistance. The developmental origin of VAT …