The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a critical organelle for protein synthesis, folding and
modification, and lipid synthesis and calcium storage. Dysregulation of ER functions leads to …

Endoplasmic reticulum of all eukaryotic cells is a membrane-bound organelle. Under
electron microscope it appears as parallel arrays of “rough membranes” and a maze of …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle equipped with mechanisms for proper
protein folding, trafficking, and degradation to maintain protein homeostasis in the secretory …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a cellular organelle that is physiologically responsible for
protein folding, calcium homeostasis, and lipid biosynthesis. Pathological stimuli such as …

Mastitis, caused by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, seriously threatens the safety
and economic benefits of the dairy industry. Vitexin, a flavone glucoside found in many plant …

The cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is always present in plasma, and it is biomarker of growing
interest in prenatal diagnostics as well as in oncology and transplantology for therapy …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role in cerebral ischemia–reperfusion
injury (CIRI). Geraniol has antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Studies …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and
complex endocrine disorder that is also an important cause of infertility. Adverse …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Marsdenia Tenacissima (Roxb.) Wight et Arn. is a
traditional Chinese medicine. Its standardized extract (MTE), with the trade name Xiao-Ai …

Astaxanthin (ASX), as a natural carotenoid compound, exists in various types of seafood and
microorganisms. It has several possible beneficial therapeutic effects for patients with …