In the information age, demand disruptions are challenging for supply chain (SC) systems.
This study explores a reverse supply chain (RSC) system dealing with demand disruptions …

One of the most common and successful approaches for the integrated supply chain
management (SCM) is the vendor-managed inventory (VMI). In VMI, a vendor takes control …

Abstract Using Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI), the vendor determines the replenishment
decisions at the location of buyers (retailers). This strategy is used primarily for handling …

Vendor managed inventory (VMI) has become a competitive supply chain management tool
that has been used by retailers, suppliers and manufacturers to reduce inventory …

Fuel availability is essential in supporting the sustainable economic growth of a country. The
manufacturing industry, transportation activities, and shipping products between regions are …

This paper illustrates how the fuzzy harmonic mean technique can efficiently solve fully fuzzy
multilevel multiobjective linear programming (FFMMLP) problems. First, at each level, the …

In recent years, positional information has shown good performance in deep neural
networks for text matching. Most positional deep neural networks focus on modeling …

This paper presents a vendor-managed inventory model for a three-layer supply chain
comprised of suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers. This model considers an imperfect …

With the expansion of global trade and the deterioration of the marine environment, research
on the sustainability of marine transport has drawn increasing scientific attention. This study …

Stackelberg games originate where there are market leaders and followers, and the actions
of leaders influence the behavior of the followers. Mathematical modelling of such games …