With the serious challenge of persistently high carbon emissions in China, the construction
of low-carbon cities is poised to become a trend in future development. However, there has …

Underground natural gas storage (UNGS), usually regarded as one of the most important
gas storing and peak shaving method today, has been widely used in various parts of the …

The regional water company in Sulawesi Island of Indonesia uses sand from Sumatra and
Java islands to perform water filtration. However, this is time consuming and expensive. In …

This paper proposes a strategy for rehabilitation and expansion of water distribution network
(WDN) in developing countries. The main framework of the pipe network rehabilitation is …

As maritime state, most of Indonesian reside in coastal areas or estuaries, leading sanitation
and water supply a major concern of the people. The use of groundwater with considerably …

As a Maritim country, most of Indonesia's population lives near the coast or estuary. The
main problem felt by the community is sanitation, clean water. The utilization of groundwater …

Discharge, head, flow velocity and Reynolds number are flow parameters in pipe networks.
On the other hand, energy loss is one of the factors that affect the capacity of the pipe as a …

The increasing demand for drinking water demand in Indonesia is mainly determined by the
rapid population growth. In overcoming the issue, the development and rehabilitation of …