The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

Cells have the ability to respond to various types of environmental cues, and in many cases
these cues induce directed cell migration towards or away from these signals. How cells …

Intercellular communication is a critical process that ensures cooperation between distinct
cell types and maintains homeostasis. EVs, which were initially described as cellular debris …

Exosomes are nano-sized biovesicles released into surrounding body fluids upon fusion of
multivesicular bodies and the plasma membrane. They were shown to carry cell-specific …

In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a key cell-free strategy for
the treatment of a range of pathologies, including cancer, myocardial infarction, and …

Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, are small membrane vesicles derived from
multivesicular bodies or from the plasma membrane. Most, if not all, cell types release …

DC-derived exosomes (Dex) are nanometer-sized membrane vesicles that are secreted by
the sentinel antigen-presenting cells of the immune system: DCs. Like DCs, the molecular …

In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recognized as potent vehicles of
intercellular communication, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This is due to their capacity …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles generated by all cells and they carry nucleic acids,
proteins, lipids, and metabolites. They mediate the exchange of substances between cells …

Exosomes have been considered as novel and potent vehicles of intercellular
communication, instead of “cell dust”. Exosomes are consistent with anucleate cells, and …