Standard cancer therapies sometimes fail to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs to tumor cells
in a safe and effective manner. Nanotechnology takes the lead in providing new therapeutic …

Orientation of surface immobilized capture proteins, such as antibodies, plays a critical role
in the performance of immunoassays. The sensitivity of immunodiagnostic procedures is …

The robust, sensitive, and selective detection of targeted biomolecules in their native
environment by prospective nanostructures holds much promise for real-time, accurate, and …

Detection elements play a key role in analyte recognition in biosensors. Therefore, detection
elements with high analyte specificity and binding strength are required. While antibodies …

Protein-based bioactive coatings have emerged as a versatile and promising strategy for
enhancing the performance and biocompatibility of diverse biomedical materials and …

Immunosensor sensitivity, regenerability, and stability directly depend on the type of
antibodies used for the immunosensor design, quantity of immobilized molecules, remaining …

Aptamers, including DNA, RNA and peptide aptamers, are a group of promising recognition
units that can specifically bind to target molecules and cells. Due to their excellent specificity …

Novel detection strategies that exploit the unique properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
hold great promise for the advancement of diagnostic testing. Fundamental to many of these …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with antibodies have the potential to improve
biosensing technology because of the unique optical properties of AuNPs and the specificity …

Over the past decade aptamers have emerged as a promising class of bioreceptors for
biosensing applications with significant advantages over conventional antibodies. However …