Background Immunotherapy has recently emerged as a treatment strategy which stimulates
the human immune system to kill tumor cells. Tumor immunotherapy is based on immune …

Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe bacterium
in the oral cavity and plays a role in several oral diseases, including periodontitis and …

The immunosurveillance theory postulates that tumors evolve and progress in an
uncontrolled fashion only when anticancer immune responses fail. Natural …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a special subtype of breast cancer, accounting for
10–20% of breast cancers with high intrinsic heterogeneity. Its unique immune …

As one of the typical adoptive cell transfer modality, cytokine-induced killer cell (CIK)-
mediated immunotherapy exhibits promising applications in cancer treatment. However, the …

Background Cancer surgery is necessary and life-saving. However, the majority of patients
develop postoperative recurrence and metastasis, which are the main causes of cancer …

Patients with breast tumors that do not express the estrogen receptor, the progesterone
receptor, nor Her-2/neu are hence termed “triple negatives”, and generally have a poor …

Abstract Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a highly heterogeneous subtype of breast
cancer that lacks the expression of oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and human …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most complex and aggressive type of breast
cancer encountered world widely in women. Absence of hormonal receptors on breast …

Inflammation is a protective response that eliminates harmful stimuli and restores tissue
homeostasis, whereas the failure to resolve inflammation leads to the development of …