Integrated energy system (IES) in industrial parks is pivotal to China's carbon neutrality path,
where steam plays a critical role as an energy carrier and raw materials in the production …

The increasing energy consumption of the industrial sector necessitates the adoption of
sustainable energy practices, and steam pipeline networks provide an opportunity to …

This paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of a gas transmission system consisting
compressor stations and pipeline sections. It has been assumed that the compressor station …

The paper presents a method of evaluation and selective thermomodernisation of overhead
thermal pipeline networks. The expression “thermomodernisation” is used for determination …

The important task of the energy sector is to look for the ways of increasing energy efficiency
of energy installations. This can be achieved by reducing heat losses. The thermovision …

Convective and radiation heat transfer take place between various objects placed in open
air space and their surroundings. These phenomena bring about heat losses from pipelines …

One-dimensional, non-isothermal flow of gas in a straight pipe has been considered to
predict pressure and temperature profiles along the horizontal pipeline under steady-state …

The considerable computation time of a practical application of sequential algorithms for
simulating thermal and flow distribution in pipe networks is the motivating factor to study their …

This work presents a rigorous analytical method to evaluate a looped high pressure steam
distribution network in an oil refinery. The Hardy Cross method is modified to handle the …

The blast furnace and the basic oxygen furnace are two typical units in a steel mill plant to
produce pig iron and steel respectively. A lot of blast furnace gas (BFG) and Linz-Donawitz …