[PDF][PDF] Untreated wastewater reasons and causes: a review of most affected areas and cities

A Tariq, A Mushtaq - Int. J. Chem. Biochem. Sci, 2023 - iscientific.org
Wastewater is one of the serious environmental concerns because water quality criterion of
surface water and groundwater set by WHO are frequently violated. Approximately, 380 …

Are pit latrines in urban areas of Sub-Saharan Africa performing? A review of usage, filling, insects and odour nuisances

A Nakagiri, CB Niwagaba, PM Nyenje, RN Kulabako… - BMC public health, 2015 - Springer
Background A pit latrine is the most basic form of improved sanitation which is currently used
by a number of people around the globe. In spite of the wide spread use, known successes …

Changes in urinary excretion of phthalates, phthalate substitutes, bisphenols and other polychlorinated and phenolic substances in young Danish men; 2009–2017

H Frederiksen, O Nielsen, HM Koch… - International journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
During the past two decades human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates such as
di-iso-butyl phthalate (DiBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and …

Sanitation facilities, hygienic conditions, and prevalence of acute diarrhea among under-five children in slums of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: baseline survey of a …

M Adane, B Mengistie, H Kloos, G Medhin, W Mulat - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background In developing countries, children under the age of five years who live in slums
are highly vulnerable to diarrhea. However, there is a paucity of information on the …

[HTML][HTML] The association of water carriage, water supply and sanitation usage with maternal and child health. A combined analysis of 49 Multiple Indicator Cluster …

JAL Geere, PR Hunter - International journal of hygiene and environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Millions of people carry water home from off-plot sources each day and lack
improved sanitation. Research on the health outcomes associated with water fetching is …

Approaches to promote handwashing and sanitation behaviour change in low‐and middle‐income countries: a mixed method systematic review

E De Buck, H Van Remoortel, K Hannes… - Campbell Systematic …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract This Campbell Systematic Review examines the effectiveness of different
approaches for promoting handwashing and sanitation behaviour change, and factors …

[HTML][HTML] Modelling quantities and qualities (Q&Q) of faecal sludge in Hanoi, Vietnam and Kampala, Uganda for improved management solutions

M Englund, JP Carbajal, A Ferré, M Bassan… - Journal of environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
The importance of faecal sludge management is gaining recognition. However, methods are
still lacking to reasonably estimate the quantities and qualities (Q&Q) that need to be …

Cross-country analysis of faecal sludge dewatering

M Gold, H Harada, JD Therrien, T Nishida… - Environmental …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Dewatering of faecal sludge (FS) is indispensable for adequate FS management. However,
comprehensive knowledge is lacking on FS dewatering performance. This study compared …

Determinants of quality of shared sanitation facilities in informal settlements: case study of Kisumu, Kenya

S Simiyu, M Swilling, S Cairncross, R Rheingans - BMC public health, 2017 - Springer
Background Shared facilities are not recognised as improved sanitation due to challenges of
maintenance as they easily can be avenues for the spread of diseases. Thus there is need …

Application of black soldier fly larvae in decentralized treatment of faecal sludge from pit latrines in informal settlements in Kampala City

R Tokwaro, S Semiyaga, CB Niwagaba… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Faecal sludge management (FSM) in urban areas of low-and middle-income
countries (LMICs) is not properly implemented due to inaccessibility of sanitation facilities …