Tobacco smoking is a major determinant of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide.
More than a billion people smoke, and without major increases in cessation, at least half will …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

The topic of e-cigarettes is controversial. Opponents focus on e-cigarettes' risks for young
people, while supporters emphasize the potential for e-cigarettes to assist smokers in …

Importance Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death
in the US. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette …

Objectives. To determine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation.
Methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and EMBASE and …

Importance It has been estimated that in 2018 nearly 20% of adults in the US were currently
using a tobacco product. Objective To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of …

The combined harmful effects of cigarette smoking and hyperglycemia can accelerate
vascular damage in patients with diabetes who smoke, as is well known. Can smoking …

Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Background As summarised in the most recent Cochrane review, the few clinical trials on e-
cigarettes are largely focused on smoking cessation. We aimed to determine the naturalistic …