Polymers are the most versatile material in our modern day and age. With certain chemicals
and additives (pigments, concentrates, anti-blockers, light transformers (LTs), UV-stabilizers …

The interaction between turbulence and radiation (TRI) in reactive flows has been
demonstrated experimentally, theoretically and numerically, and results from the highly non …

Soot is generated from coal when volatile matter, tar in particular, undergoes secondary
reactions at high temperatures. A description of soot in coal flames allows better calculations …

A non-luminous turbulent jet diffusion flame is numerically simulated using a Reynolds
stress second-order closure, the steady laminar flamelet model, and different approaches for …

Turbulent diffusion flames are considered an active field of research used in many
engineering applications of combustion theory. The basic properties of jet diffusion flames …

The calculation of radiative transfer within a sooty turbulent ethylene–air diffusion jet flame
has been carried out by using a Monte Carlo method and an accurate CK model for the …

The injection of CO 2 with coal into coal gasifier is a promising approach to achieve CO 2
recirculation. Predicting the formation and evolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons …

The interactions between turbulence and radiation, although acknowledged and
qualitatively understood over the last several decades, are extremely difficult to model …

Radiation can play a central role in turbulent reactive flows where heat transfer is enhanced
in applications with high temperature and pressure. The Monte Carlo method is a successful …

A semiempirical model has been developed for predicting coal-derived soot. The main
feature of the model is a transport equation for soot mass fraction. Tar prediction options …