Microplastics are an emergent yet critical issue for the environment because of high
degradation resistance and bioaccumulation. Unfortunately, the current technologies to …

Water shortage, public health and environmental protection are key motives to treat
wastewater. The widespread adoption of wastewater as a resource depends upon …

Dynamic membrane (DM) technology has attracted much attention due to low operating
pressure and easy fouling layer removal in wastewater treatment, but correlationship …

The interest in high-rate anaerobic (pre-) treatment of sewage using UASB reactors is
steadily growing since its introduction in the mid-1980s. Today there are hundreds of full …

In the last 40 years, anaerobic sludge bed reactor technology evolved from localized lab-
scale trials to worldwide successful implementations at a variety of industries. High-rate …

Dynamic membranes (DMs) have been of great interest in recent years because they can
reduce energy consumption and costs during wastewater treatment. Dynamic membranes …

The extensive use of fossil fuels and the environmental effect of their combustion products
have attracted researchers to look into renewable energy sources. In addition, global mass …

In this work, established treatment processes for microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs)
in water as well as developed analytical techniques for evaluation of the operation of these …

Sustainable urban development is threatened by an impending energy crisis and large
amounts of organic wastes generated from the municipal sector among others. Conventional …

The fermentation process in which organic material is degraded and biogas (composed of
mainly methane and carbon dioxide) is produced, is referred to as anaerobic digestion …