Abstract In North American conifer forests, a variety of federally initiated thinning programs are implemented to restore pre‐European settlement forest structures, but these changes …
On publicly managed lands of western North America, canopy removal is practiced as a habitat improvement for sage grouse (Centrocercus species), often with the goal of …
Climate change effects, including temperature extremes and water stress, cause abiotic stress in plants. These changes directly affect flowering and the flower reward system for …
Seed size and number are two important components of plant reproductive traits. Previous theoretical studies suggested that resource limitation led to a strong trade-off between seed …
The expansion and intensification of agriculture in the last century has reduced natural habitat, contributing to the decline of wild insect pollinator communities, and potentially …