Research on grammatical gender processing has generally assumed that grammatical
gender can be treated as a uniform construct, resulting in a body of literature in which …

Second language (L2) sentence processing research studies how adult L2 learners
understand sentences in real time. I review how L2 sentence processing differs from …

Proficient bilinguals use two languages actively, but the contexts in which they do so may
differ dramatically. The present study asked what consequences the contexts of language …

We investigated the independent contributions of second language (L2) age of acquisition
(AoA) and social diversity of language use on intrinsic brain organization using seed-based …

We report three experiments on two groups of Spanish–English bilinguals who differed in
codeswitching experience (codeswitchers and non-codeswitchers) to examine how different …

The ability to engage in fluent codeswitching is a hallmark of the flexibility and creativity of
bilingual language use. Recent discoveries have changed the way we think about …

We exploit the unique phonetic properties of bilingual speech to ask how processes
occurring during planning affect speech articulation, and whether listeners can use the …

Bilinguals have the unique ability to produce utterances that switch between languages.
Most language switching research has focused on isolated, unrelated items, which …

We investigated whether bilinguals' integration of a code-switch during real-time
comprehension, which involves resolving among conflicting linguistic representations …

Bilinguals demonstrate benefits on non-linguistic tasks requiring cognitive control—the
regulation of mental activity to resolve information-conflict during processing. This “bilingual …