With the rapid development of electrical power systems in recent years, microgrids (MGs)
have become increasingly prevalent. MGs improve network efficiency and reduce operating …

Microgrids are power distribution systems that can operate either in a grid-connected
configuration or in an islanded manner, depending on the availability of decentralized power …

Several studies, such as adaptive protection schemes, have been done in the area of smart
grids' protection. However, there is a research gap in developing an adaptive scheme with …

The bidirectional power flow, voltage/frequency dynamics, and reduced fault current
observed in microgrids pose significant challenges to the protection of electrical systems …

The optimized protection system is critical in the design of microgrids (MGs) and smart grids
(SGs). Different studies have tried to respond to MGs protection challenges, such as the …

One of the significant issues in the field of microgrids is their islanding, where in many cases,
the lack of awareness of microgrid islanding can lead to interference in the protective and …

Nowadays, the capacity of Distributed Generation (DG) in the power network is increasing,
which increases the challenges and complexity of having a fast and reliable power …

This research investigates implementing and optimizing microgrid energy management
systems (EMS) utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). Inspired by the need for efficient resource …

Nowadays, the Overcurrent (OC) and Earth Fault (EF) relays coordination problem is one of
the most complex and challenging concerns of power protection and network operators due …

Producing clean energy and feeding critical loads in islanding mode are the main reasons
for interest in microgrids. Different operation topologies of microgrids make traditional …