Beyond binding: antibody effector functions in infectious diseases

LL Lu, TJ Suscovich, SM Fortune, G Alter - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
Antibodies play an essential role in host defence against pathogens by recognizing
microorganisms or infected cells. Although preventing pathogen entry is one potential …

Antiviral neutralizing antibodies: from in vitro to in vivo activity

DR Burton - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) are being increasingly used as passive antiviral reagents in
prophylactic and therapeutic modalities and to guide viral vaccine design. In vivo, nAbs can …

Combination therapy with anti-HIV-1 antibodies maintains viral suppression

P Mendoza, H Gruell, L Nogueira, JA Pai, AL Butler… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Individuals infected with HIV-1 require lifelong antiretroviral therapy, because interruption of
treatment leads to rapid rebound viraemia. Here we report on a phase 1b clinical trial in …

Antibody and TLR7 agonist delay viral rebound in SHIV-infected monkeys

EN Borducchi, J Liu, JP Nkolola, AM Cadena, WH Yu… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The latent viral reservoir is the critical barrier for the development of a cure for HIV-1
infection. Previous studies have shown direct antiviral activity of potent HIV-1 Env-specific …

Antibody 10-1074 suppresses viremia in HIV-1-infected individuals

M Caskey, T Schoofs, H Gruell, A Settler… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Monoclonal antibody 10-1074 targets the V3 glycan supersite on the HIV-1 envelope (Env)
protein. It is among the most potent anti-HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies isolated so far. Here …

Effect of HIV antibody VRC01 on viral rebound after treatment interruption

KJ Bar, MC Sneller, LJ Harrison… - … England Journal of …, 2016 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The discovery of potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has made passive immunization a potential strategy …

Viraemia suppressed in HIV-1-infected humans by broadly neutralizing antibody 3BNC117

M Caskey, F Klein, JCC Lorenzi, MS Seaman… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
HIV-1 immunotherapy with a combination of first generation monoclonal antibodies was
largely ineffective in pre-clinical and clinical settings and was therefore abandoned …

HIV-1 antibody 3BNC117 suppresses viral rebound in humans during treatment interruption

JF Scheid, JA Horwitz, Y Bar-On, EF Kreider, CL Lu… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Interruption of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-1-infected individuals leads to
rapid viral rebound. Here we report the results of a phase IIa open label clinical trial …

Adaptive immunity in HBV infection

A Bertoletti, C Ferrari - Journal of hepatology, 2016 - Elsevier
During hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the presence of HBV-specific antibody producing B
cells and functional HBV-specific T cells (with helper or cytotoxic effects) ultimately …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV and their role in vaccine design

DR Burton, L Hangartner - Annual review of immunology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
HIV employs multiple means to evade the humoral immune response, particularly the
elicitation of and recognition by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Such antibodies …