Lithium-ion battery packs in hybrid and pure electric vehicles are always equipped with a
battery management system (BMS). The BMS consists of hardware and software for battery …

Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries are widespread power sources with applications to
consumer electronics, electrical vehicles, unmanned aerial and spatial vehicles, etc. The …

This paper presents a method of determining electromotive force and battery internal
resistance as time functions, which are depicted as functions of state of charge (SOC) …

The objective of this work is to develop a state-of-charge (SOC) estimation system for the
lead-acid battery, which is free from the time-dependent variation of the battery …

This paper presents a new estimation approach for the battery residual capacity (BRC)
indicator in electric vehicles (EVs). The key of this approach is to model the EV battery by …

The parameters for most battery state estimation techniques are usually calibrated during
the development stage before vehicle production. However different usages of battery lead …

A battery electric vehicle uses the electric energy stored in a battery to supply power to the
electric motor. The estimation of an accurate electric range is an important matter because of …

Perkembangan dunia industri manufaktur dan jasa semakin meningkat pesat dari waktu ke
waktu sehingga setiap pelaku industri harus siap berkompetisi dengan kompetitornya. Oleh …

To realize a stable supply of electric power in an automobile, an accurate and reliable
detection method of SOC (state‐of‐charge) in a lead acid battery is required. However the …

Electric vehicles are widely used today. The biggest problem of electric vehicles are limited
energy and limited range. Using energy efficiently is an important issue. In this study, we …