The introduction of the term Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome (PSPS-T1/2), replacing the
older term Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS), has significantly influenced our approach …

Although it is now recognized that women suffer from myofascial pain to a greater extent
than men, and that the muscular fasciae can respond to hormonal stimuli, thanks to the …

Background Spinal adhesive arachnoidopathy (SAA) is a chronic pathology associated with
persistent inflammatory responses in the arachnoid. Adhesive arachnoiditis (AA) is one of …

Recurrent low back pain after spinal surgeries, such as lumbar laminectomy, is a major
complication of excessive epidural fibrosis. Although multiple preclinical and clinical …

Excessive post‐epidural fibrosis is a common cause of recurrent back pain after spinal
surgery. Though various treatment methods have been conducted, the safe and effective …

Objectives This study aims to investigate the effect of radial extracorporeal shock wave
therapy (rESWT) treatment in the prevention of epidural fibrosis after laminectomy in rats …

Hemostasis represents a fundamental step in every surgical procedure. During
neurosurgical procedures, proper and robust hemostasis into confined spaces can …

Background Epidural fibrosis is one of the aetiologies of pain following a spinal revision
surgery. It is reported that the specific members of the mitogen–activated protein kinases …

Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of systemically administrated
curcumin on the prevention of peridural fibrotic tissue and adhesion formation in a rat …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND CONTEXT Excessive production of epidural fibrosis in the
nerve root can be a pain source after laminectomy. Pharmacotherapy is a minimally invasive …