Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

It has become evident that tumor-induced immuno-suppressive factors in the tumor
microenvironment play a major role in suppressing normal functions of effector T cells …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical acting as a cellular signaling molecule in many different
biochemical processes. NO is synthesized from l-arginine through the action of the nitric …

Protein N-myristoylation is a cotranslational lipidic modification specific to the alpha-amino
group of an N-terminal glycine residue of many eukaryotic and viral proteins. The ubiquitous …

Airway epithelium forms a physical barrier that protects the lung from the entrance of inhaled
allergens, irritants, or microorganisms. This epithelial structure is maintained by tight …

The impacts of dietary mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) and Bacillus lincheniformis (B.
lincheniformis) on growth performance, immune responses, intestinal health and ammonia …

Fibrosis and pneumonitis are the most important side effects of lung tissue following cancer
therapy. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy by some drugs, such as bleomycin, can induce …

Levan is a fructose polymer with β-(2→ 6) glycosidic linkages. It is produced by several
microorganisms, and due to its potential biotechnological and industrial applications …

Despite the scientific and human efforts to understand COVID-19, there are questions still
unanswered. Variations in the metabolic reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection could explain the …

Mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) is a common prebiotics to improve health and immunity of
animals in aquaculture. However, its optimum level and effects on the immune response in …