Cocaine is one of the most consumed stimulants throughout the world, as official sources
report. It is a naturally occurring sympathomimetic tropane alkaloid derived from the leaves …

Cocaine is one of the most consumed stimulants throughout the world, as official sources
report. It is a naturally occurring sympathomimetic tropane alkaloid derived from the leaves …

Melatonin is a neurohormone synthesized by the pineal gland to regulate the circadian
rhythms and has proven to be effective in treating drug addiction and dependence …

Opioid addiction remains a widespread issue despite continuous attempts by the FDA to
help maintain abstinence. Melatonin is a neurohormone considered to be involved only in …

Cocaine is one of the most consumed stimulants throughout the world, as official sources
report. It is a naturally occurring sympathomimetic tropane alkaloid derived from the leaves …

Introduction Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that is abused due to its excitatory effect on
the central nervous system. It is critical to reveal the mechanisms of cocaine addiction and …

Background Methamphetamine abuse has increased significantly in recent years. Currently,
there are no FDA-approved pharmacotherapies for the treatment of methamphetamine use …

Vaccination active, promising alternative immunological strategy to treat of CUD. Various
models of cocaine vaccines have been evaluated in animals and humans with relative …

Recent evidence links melatonin hormone and its receptor to the etiology and behavioral
manifestation of addiction. The role of exogenous melatonin in addiction treatment is still …

Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a significant public health issue that generates substantial
personal, familial, and economic burdens. Still, there are no FDA-approved …