Global development has been heavily reliant on the overexploitation of natural resources
since the Industrial Revolution. With the extensive use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other …

Redox flow batteries are a critical technology for large-scale energy storage, offering the
promising characteristics of high scalability, design flexibility and decoupled energy and …

Designing a multifunctional separator with abundant ion migration paths is crucial for tuning
the ion transport in rocking‐chair‐type batteries. Herein, a polydopamine‐functionalized …

Lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries have obtained great progress in recent
decades, and will make excellent contribution in portable electronics, electric vehicles and …

Realizing decarbonization and sustainable energy supply by the integration of variable
renewable energies has become an important direction for energy development. Flow …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as the most promising energy storage devices for
large-scale grid and electric vehicle applications. This is because of the natural abundance …

Water channels are one of the key pillars driving the development of next-generation
desalination and water treatment membranes. Over the past two decades, the rise of …

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are considered the most promising energy storage devices
for applications such as electrical vehicles owing to its tremendous theoretical capacity …

The state-of-the-art of membrane technology is characterized by a number of mature
applications such as sterile filtration, hemodialysis, water purification and gas separation, as …

The advances in process engineering, nanotechnology, and materials science gradually
enable the potential applications of biomass in novel energy storage technologies such as …