Impaired adipogenesis and dysfunctional adipose tissue in human hypertrophic obesity

A Hammarstedt, S Gogg, S Hedjazifar… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the largest and best storage site for excess lipids.
However, it has a limited ability to expand by recruiting and/or differentiating available …

Obesity, oxidative stress, adipose tissue dysfunction, and the associated health risks: causes and therapeutic strategies

P Manna, SK Jain - Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Obesity is gaining acceptance as a serious primary health burden that impairs the quality of
life because of its associated complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases …

Oxidative stress in obesity: a critical component in human diseases

L Marseglia, S Manti, G D'Angelo, A Nicotera… - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Obesity, a social problem worldwide, is characterized by an increase in body weight that
results in excessive fat accumulation. Obesity is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and …

Adipose tissue macrophages: going off track during obesity

L Boutens, R Stienstra - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
Inflammation originating from the adipose tissue is considered to be one of the main driving
forces for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in obese individuals …

Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity

J Ye - Frontiers of medicine, 2013 - Springer
Obesity increases the risk for type 2 diabetes through induction of insulin resistance.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes has been limited by little translational knowledge of insulin …

Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease

N Ouchi, JL Parker, JJ Lugus, K Walsh - Nature reviews immunology, 2011 - nature.com
The worldwide epidemic of obesity has brought considerable attention to research aimed at
understanding the biology of adipocytes (fat cells) and the events occurring in adipose …

Adipose tissue remodeling and obesity

K Sun, CM Kusminski, PE Scherer - The Journal of clinical …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
To fulfill its role as the major energy-storing tissue, adipose has several unique properties
that cannot be seen in any other organ, including an almost unlimited capacity to expand in …

Macrophage functions in lean and obese adipose tissue

D Thomas, C Apovian - Metabolism, 2017 - Elsevier
Interactions between macrophages and adipocytes influence both metabolism and
inflammation. Obesity-induced changes to macrophages and adipocytes lead to chronic …

CD8+ effector T cells contribute to macrophage recruitment and adipose tissue inflammation in obesity

S Nishimura, I Manabe, M Nagasaki, K Eto… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Inflammation is increasingly regarded as a key process underlying metabolic diseases in
obese individuals. In particular, obese adipose tissue shows features characteristic of active …

Adipocyte-macrophage cross-talk in obesity

AB Engin - Obesity and lipotoxicity, 2017 - Springer
Obesity is characterized by the chronic low-grade activation of the innate immune system. In
this respect, macrophage-elicited metabolic inflammation and adipocyte-macrophage …