The struggle of social media platforms to moderate content in a timely manner, encourages
users to abuse such platforms to spread vulgar or abusive language, which, when …

The proliferation of social media has increased cyber-aggressive behavior behind the
freedom of speech, posing societal risks from online anonymity to real-world consequences …

Identification of threatening text on social media platforms is a challenging task. Contrary to
the high-resource languages, the Urdu language has very limited such approaches and the …

Freedom of expression on social media has provided oppressed people with many
opportunities to raise their voices against violence and injustice, but this freedom is being …

Moroccan Darija, a dialect of Arabic, presents unique challenges for natural language
processing due to its lack of standardized orthographies, frequent code switching, and status …

The rapid rise of social media has brought about new ways of digital communication, along
with a worrying increase in online hate speech (HS), which, in turn, has led researchers to …

Humour is a crucial aspect of human speech, and it is, therefore, imperative to create a
system that can offer such detection. While data regarding humour in English speech is …

The rapid proliferation of hate speech on social media poses significant challenges to
maintaining a safe and inclusive digital environment. This paper presents a comprehensive …

Hausa is a major Chadic language, spoken by over 100 million people in Africa. However,
from a computational linguistic perspective, it is considered a low-resource language, with …

In recent decades, hate speech on social media platforms has been on the rise. It is highly
desired to control this kind of material because it initiates unrest and harms to the society …