The use of antibiotics in the aquafeeds to mitigate infectious diseases or to boost growth
performance is commonly practiced. Recently, the prophylactic use of antibiotics and …

Medicinal plants have been known as immunostimulants for thousands of years. The
application of medicinal plants as natural and innocuous compounds has potential in …

Fish have many non-specific and specific, humoral and cellular mechanisms to resist
bacterial diseases. Non-specific humoral factors include growth inhibiting substances, eg …

The effect of two Chinese medicinal herbs (Astragalus membranaceus and Lonicera
japonica) and boron on non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) …

The understanding of fish immune system structure and function is essential for the
development of new technologies and products to improve productivity. This is the first …

In this study, the immunostimulatory effect of dietary Aloe vera crude extract was investigated
in Cyprinus carpio. Three hundred fish were randomly divided into four groups. The first …

Atypical furunculosis is a problem in farming of salmonids and various other fish species
caused by a heterogeneous group of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida strains. Winter ulcer …

Fifty two isolates of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida, recovered from a wide range of hosts
and geographical locations, were heterogeneous in terms of molecular and phenotypic …

The efficacy of cellular components of probiotics Kocuria SM1 and Rhodococcus SM2 to
protect rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) against vibriosis was assessed …

Cod, Gadus morhua L., of wild origin, were reared at different temperatures for 12 months.
During this period, moribund and newly dead fish were examined and samples collected for …