Thyroid hormones are crucial for normal pregnancy and fetal development. Large
physiological changes occur during pregnancy, posing challenges for the correct …

Results The 2.5 th and 97.5 th percentiles of serum thyrotropin (TSH) were 0.32 and 5.06
mU/L, respectively. Estimated reference intervals (2.5 th and 97.5 th percentiles) for thyroid …

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the national prevalence of thyroid
dysfunction in Spain and its association with various clinical, environmental, and …

Objective To investigate a dose dependency of thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb)
concentrations in relation to thyroid function and premature delivery and define a population …

Background The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is high in Isfahan, an area of iodine
sufficient in Iran. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of thyroid dysfunctions …

Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme that participates in thyroid hormone biosynthesis.
TPO is also a major autoantigen in autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). In this review, we …

Background: Thyroid disorders such as subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated maternal
hypothyroxinemia are understudied in pregnant women, despite their possible adverse …

Background Hyperthyroidism is a systemic disorder that causes severe morbidity and is
even fatal. Several studies have been performed in Iran to determine the epidemiologic …

Purpose The association between obesity and autoimmune diseases has been suggested
by several previous studies. The objective of our study was to assess the association of …

Purpose Depression in diabetes results in a worse prognosis and quality of life, and
increased costs to the patient and the healthcare system, yet remains largely …