Greenhouse technology is an opportune tool for increasing crop yields through the accurate
adjustment of internal climate growth conditions such as temperature, humidity, light …

Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach is a versatile technique being
applied to multiple areas of knowledge. CFD approach has contributed to comprehensively …

Supplying the heating and cooling needs of a soilless vertical farming system for an
intensive and sheltered fodder production system is explored. This paper describes a full …

The existing Chinese solar greenhouse (CSG) had different spatial structure types, which
spatial structure can make the greenhouse fully utilize solar energy and obtain the best …

The demand for food items is increasing to match population growth rates. Meanwhile, many
countries struggle to guarantee a full year-round production of crops because of the harsh …

Agriculture has played an essential role in the provision of food and has been a major factor
in overall economic development for societies around the world for millennia. In the past …

Shading devices are widely used in the Mediterranean area, since they reduce strong solar
radiation effects in the closed environment. On the contrary, they have negative effects on …

Greenhouses play a crucial role in modern agriculture, creating an ideal environment for
plant growth. Nevertheless, maintaining air temperature distribution inside a greenhouse …

Windbreaks such as vegetation barriers, fences, and buildings' perforated facades are used
in various environmental and wind mitigation applications. Numerical simulation of the …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations have been extensively used in designing
air distribution systems for controlled environment agriculture (CEA). In recent years, more …