Recycling and substitution of light rare earth elements, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and praseodymium from end-of-life applications-A review

L Omodara, S Pitkäaho, EM Turpeinen… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2019 - Elsevier
The light rare earth elements (LREEs) lanthanum, cerium, neodymium and praseodymium
are increasingly used in renewable energy technology and are applicable in portable …

Next generation electric drives for HEV/EV propulsion systems: Technology, trends and challenges

I López, E Ibarra, A Matallana, J Andreu… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2019 - Elsevier
In recent decades, several factors such as environmental protection, fossil fuel scarcity,
climate change and pollution have driven the research and development of a more clean …

Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review

JR Riba, C López-Torres, L Romeral… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Several factors including fossil fuels scarcity, prices volatility, greenhouse gas emissions or
current pollution levels in metropolitan areas are forcing the development of greener …

A high-fidelity and computationally efficient model for interior permanent-magnet machines considering the magnetic saturation, spatial harmonics, and iron loss effect

X Chen, J Wang, B Sen, P Lazari… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Interior permanent-magnet (IPM) machines exhibit relatively large spatial harmonics in
phase voltages and high nonlinearity in torque production due to both the presence of …

Design and multi-objective stratified optimization of a less-rare-earth hybrid permanent magnets motor with high torque density and low cost

X Zhu, W Wu, L Quan, Z Xiang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The price fluctuation and the unstable supply chain of rare-earth permanent magnet (PM)
have posed potential risks for further application of rare-earth PM motors. To alleviate the …

On the potential of hard ferrite ceramics for permanent magnet technology—a review on sintering strategies

C Granados-Miralles, P Jenuš - Journal of Physics D: Applied …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
A plethora of modern technologies rely on permanent magnets for their operation, including
many related to the transition towards a sustainable future, such as wind turbines or electric …

Effect of magnet types on performance of high-speed spoke interior-permanent-magnet machines designed for traction applications

SJ Galioto, PB Reddy, AM El-Refaie… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Interior permanent magnet (PM) machines are considered the state of the art for traction
motors, particularly in light-duty hybrid and electrical vehicles. These motors usually use …

High-performance low-cost electric motor for electric vehicles using ferrite magnets

M Kimiabeigi, JD Widmer, R Long… - IEEE Transactions …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Permanent-magnet motors with rare-earth magnets are among the best candidates for high-
performance applications such as automotive applications. However, due to their cost and …

Novel magnetic-field-shifting techniques in asymmetric rotor pole interior PM machines with enhanced torque density

ZQ Zhu, Y Xiao - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article overviews novel magnetic-field-shifting techniques for enhancing the torque in a
new class of asymmetric rotor pole interior permanent magnet (AIPM) machines. The …

[HTML][HTML] Technology trends, challenges, and opportunities of reduced-rare-earth PM motor for modern electric vehicles

S Zheng, X Zhu, Z Xiang, L Xu, L Zhang… - Green Energy and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Nowadays, with increasing concerns about environmental pollution and energy crisis
electric vehicles are rapidly developing owing to their significant environmental-friendly …