Various studies have revealed the effects of vitamin B12, also named cobalamin, on semen
quality and sperm physiology; however, these studies collectively are still unsummarized …

Metabolism plays an important role in regulating aging at several levels, and metabolic
reprogramming is the main driving force of aging. Due to the different metabolic needs of …

This study aimed at the effect of vitamin B 12 (VB 12) on tramadol (TRM) induced pituitary-
gonadal Axis toxicity. Thirty-two (32) adult male rats were randomized into four groups of …

Tetrahydrofolate (THF) or tetrahydrofolic acid is a derivative of vitamin B9 (folic acid or
pteroyl-L-glutamic acid). This water-soluble vitamin is a coenzyme for metabolic reactions …

Volcanic soils cover only approximately 1% of the Earth's surface, yet they support 10% of
the world's population due to their inherent fertility. However, deep magmatic processes may …

Genomic instability is implicated in the etiology of several deleterious health outcomes
including megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects, and neurodegeneration. Uracil …

The number of individuals partaking in veganism has increased sharply in the last decade.
Therefore, it is critical to look at the implications of vegan diets for public health. Although …

Abstract Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12, VB12) and Folic acid (Vitamin B9, VB9) deficiency
leads to anemia in women. We have recently shown low VB12 and VB9 levels in the serum …

Uracil is not always a mistakenly occurring base in DNA. Uracils in DNA genomes are
known to be important in the life cycles of Bacillus subtilis phages (PBS1/2) and the malarial …

Probiotics refer to living microorganisms that exert a variety of beneficial effects on human
health. On the contrary, they also can cause infection, produce toxins within the body, and …