Objectives To evaluate the association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and
preterm birth in women with normal thyroid function. To assess the effect of treatment with …

BACKGROUND Thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity are prevalent among women
of reproductive age and are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Preconception or …

Pregnancy has a profound impact on the thyroid gland and thyroid function. The gland
increases 10% in size during pregnancy in iodine-replete countries and by 20%–40% in …

Background To examine the relationship between maternal TSH and free thyroxine (FT4)
concentrations in early pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death …

The thyroid gland and gonadal axes interact continuously before and during pregnancy.
Hypothyroidism influences ovarian function by decreasing levels of sex-hormone-binding …

There is controversy regarding whether to treat subtle abnormalities of thyroid dysfunction in
the infertile female patient. This guideline document reviews the risks and benefits of treating …

Context: Prior studies examining associations between subclinical hypothyroidism and
antithyroid antibodies with early pregnancy loss and live birth suggest mixed results and …

INTRODUCTION: Hypothyroidism has long been known for its effects on different organ
systems, leading to hypometabolism. However, subclinical hypothyroidism, its most …

Objective To investigate whether thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is associated with increased risk
of miscarriage in euthyroid women. Methods An electronic search was conducted using the …

Objective: To investigate the impact of antithyroid antibody on pregnancy outcome following
the in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods: A total of 90 patients (156 …